Eng. Siriwardhana is currently pursuing his PhD research in the field of sludge-to-energy conversion and numerical simulation, focusing on the investigation of sludge incineration for useful heat recovery. His research explores a modular integrated Bubbling Fluidized Bed (BFB) drying and Circulating Fluidized Bed (CFB) combustion system for municipal or wastewater sludge. The research aims to investigate the technical feasibility of converting high-moisture sludge into useful thermal energy while achieving significant sludge volume reduction and minimizing environmental impacts.
His PhD research combines Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), multiphase flow modelling, combustion modelling, heat and mass transfer, drying kinetics, and reaction engineering. In particular, he employs ANSYS Fluent, the Euler–Euler multiphase framework, Kinetic Theory of Granular Flow (KTGF), and User Defined Functions (UDFs) to investigate sludge drying, devolatilization, char combustion, gas–solid interactions, particle circulation, and combustion behaviour in fluidized-bed systems.
His broader research interests include sludge incineration, waste-to-energy, biomass combustion, fluidized-bed technology, sustainable thermal energy, industrial decarbonization, emissions reduction, heat recovery, energy efficiency, and life-cycle assessment. His research also considers strategies for reducing pollutants such as NOx, CO, N₂O, SOx, dioxins and PAHs, including staged combustion, flue-gas recirculation, limestone injection, and selective non-catalytic reduction.